REGLA DE CRAMER 2X2

Sistema de 3x3Editar

La regla para un sistema de 3x3, con una división de determinantes:

${\displaystyle {\begin{cases}a{\color {blue}x}+b{\color {blue}y}+c{\color {blue}z}={\color {black}j}\\d{\color {blue}x}+e{\color {blue}y}+f{\color {blue}z}={\color {black}k}\\g{\color {blue}x}+h{\color {blue}y}+i{\color {blue}z}={\color {black}l}\end{cases}}}$

Que representadas en forma de matriz es:

${\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}{\color {blue}x}\\{\color {blue}y}\\{\color {blue}z}\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}{\color {red}j}\\{\color {red}k}\\{\color {red}l}\end{bmatrix}}}$

${\displaystyle x}$, ${\displaystyle y}$, ${\displaystyle z}$ pueden ser encontradas como sigue:

${\displaystyle x={\frac {\begin{vmatrix}{\color {red}j}&b&c\\{\color {red}k}&e&f\\{\color {red}l}&h&i\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{vmatrix}}};\quad y={\frac {\begin{vmatrix}a&{\color {red}j}&c\\d&{\color {red}k}&f\\g&{\color {red}l}&i\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{vmatrix}}},\quad z={\frac {\begin{vmatrix}a&b&{\color {red}j}\\d&e&{\color {red}k}\\g&h&{\color {red}l}\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{vmatrix}}}}$

EjemploEditar

Dado el sistema de ecuaciones lineales:

${\displaystyle \left\lbrace \!\!\!{\begin{array}{rl}3x+2y+1z=&\!\!\!1\\2x+0y+1z=&\!\!\!2\\-1x+1y+2z=&\!\!\!4\end{array}}\right.}$

expresado en forma matricial: ${\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}\,\,\,\,3&2&1\\\,\,\,\,2&0&1\\-1&1&2\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\\4\end{bmatrix}}}$

Los valores de ${\displaystyle x}$, ${\displaystyle y}$ y ${\displaystyle z}$ serían:

${\displaystyle x={\frac {\begin{vmatrix}1&2&1\\2&0&1\\4&1&2\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}\,\,\,\,3&2&1\\\,\,\,\,2&0&1\\-1&1&2\end{vmatrix}}};\quad y={\frac {\begin{vmatrix}\,\,\,\,3&1&1\\\,\,\,\,2&2&1\\-1&4&2\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}\,\,\,\,3&2&1\\\,\,\,\,2&0&1\\-1&1&2\end{vmatrix}}};\quad z={\frac {\begin{vmatrix}\,\,\,\,3&2&1\\\,\,\,\,2&0&2\\-1&1&4\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}\,\,\,\,3&2&1\\\,\,\,\,2&0&1\\-1&1&2\end{vmatrix}}}}$